This is the first TENSE that we are going to get to know. As we have learned in class, we divide this TENSE into 2 types; the one using STATE VERBS and using ACTIVITY VERBS.
We use STATE VERBS to talk about STATE (keadaan) or FACTS (fakta) about us, other people, or things around us. For example:
We use the VERB BE (ARE/AM/IS) in PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE with FACTS/STATES and NOT activities. Instead, this is how we use ACTIVITY VERBS in PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE:
We use ACTIVITY VERBS in this TENSE to talk about FACTS, COMMON KNOWLEDGES, AND HABITS. For example:
The examples above shows the functions of ACTIVITY VERBS in PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. We have to pay attention to the CHANGE of the VERBS when it comes to different SUBJECTS:
The most common mistake that people always make is using both STATE and ACTIVITY VERB in one sentence. For example:
Instead, we have to say:
Understanding the importance of VERBS in English and the difference between STATE and ACTIVITY VERBS are the first step to bridge your language gaps from bahasa Indonesia to English. Now, let’s try to challenge yourself to remember the materials that you just read by filling in the CHEAT SHEETS below. Try to remember by filling in the blanks without looking at the materials. AFTER you try to remember it yourself, you can look at the materials once again to check whether you get the answers right. Happy learning, Gems!